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高考训练营:每日高频词汇10道题(15)

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发表于 2016-7-24 09:34:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.
          A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform
          [答案]B. comply.
          [注释]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守:
          People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)
          conform(to)使一致,符合;
          conform to rules符合规则;
          conform to the customs of society(遵从社会习俗);
          consent to 同意,赞同;
          consent to a plan(赞同计划)。
          2. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
          A. composed of B. constituted in
          C. consisted of D. comprised in
          [答案]A. composed of.
          [注释]be composed of由......组成。Consist of由......组成,是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,故不合题意。
          3. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.
          A. irregular B. inevitable
          C. incredible D. irresistible
          [答案] D. irresistible
          [注释]irresistible不可抵抗的,诱人的,
          1)I had a irresistible desire to run away
          2)I can't refuse this offer; it is irresistible.
          Irregular不规律的, 不合规则的:
          1)the trains from here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。)
          2)These procedures are highly irregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。
          incredible 不可避免的,不可信的:
          1)Old superstitions are incredible to educated people.(旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。)
          2)His story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者,这是难以置信的。)
          inevitable不可避免的:
          1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.(假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。)
          2)Pain is Inevitable when one breaks a bone.(骨折是疼痛是难避免的。)
          本题译文:虽然露西正在减轻体重,但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。
          4. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.
          A. add up to B. look up to C. cut shortD. keep up with
          [答案]D. keep up with.
          [注释] keep up with跟上 look up to(=admire, respect)赞美,尊敬:We look up to the old workers as our teacher.(我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。)本题中rates意为“价格,费用”。
          本题译文:为了跟上生产成本的上升,预定费已提高。
          5. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.
          A. put .. up B. touch .. up
          C. cut .. out D. write .. off
          [答案]B. touch up.
          [注释] touch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)润色,修饰:
          1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。)
          2)He touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把画修饰了一下,使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。)
          put up留宿;cut out 删掉;write off报销,勾消。
          本题译文:你的文章很好;只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。
          6. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
          A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
          [答案]B. account.
          [注释] take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到:We must take local conditions into accoutn.
          7. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
          A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating
          [答案]A. committing.
          [注释] commit...to托付,交付:
          1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。)
          2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)
          commit sth. to writing(把......写下来)。
          8. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
          A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general
          [答案]B. common.
          [注释]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常见的;常常发生的;到处可见的:
          a common experience(普通的经历);a common tree(常见的树木)。
          1)This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。
          2)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)
          usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的,通常的,惯例的,习以为常的;强调时间习惯方面,例如:
          This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)
          ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天),ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。
          General普通的。它与common比较,语气稍强,含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。
          9. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
          A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
          [答案]D. denied.
          [注释] deny1)否认:
          A. He didn't deny the facts.
          B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them.
          C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。)
          2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予;
          1)Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)
          2)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)
          10. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
          A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing
          [答案]C. descending.
          [注释] descend(=come or go down)走下来;传下来:
          1)He descended from the top of the mountain.
          2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代?)depress 压抑,使沮丧。
          Depart出发,起程。
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