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2013高三英语第一轮复习:引导从句的词常

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发表于 2016-7-24 09:38:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  高三英语第一轮复习主要进行的是单词的积累和语法的全面掌握,在上课课文学习和课后阅读练习中不断巩固抓牢,为后面的做题演练大幅度提分打基础。
          新东方网高考频道整理高考英语常考词汇用法及高考英语语法,帮助大家分小节记忆。
          引导从句的词常有:when/while/whenever/before/after/until/till/和if/unless/though,但简化必须符合下面两个条件。
          (1)当从句与主句主语一致,且从句谓语有be的某种形式时,常可以把从句的主语及be省略掉。
          ①Be careful when(you are) crossing the street 过马路的时候要小心。
          ②While (he was)walking along the sands.Crusoe saw some footprints in the sand.克鲁索沿沙滩走着的时候,看到沙子上有些脚印。
          ③I won’t go to her party unless(I am) invited.要是不受到邀请,我就不去参加她的宴会。
          ④He knows many things though(he is)very young.他年龄不大,但知道的事不少。
          (2)当从句为it is + adj.时,也常将it is省略掉。
          ①When (it is)possible,I’ll go to Beijing to see you.可能的时候,我将去北京看你。
          ②If (it is)necessary, I’ll come tomorrow.必要的话,明天我就来。
          只能接动名词作宾语的词
          1)动词:admit,advise,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, unders-
          tand
          2)词组:insist on, think of, give up, dream of, hear of,depend on,feel like,devote to, be used to,can’t help,prevent… from,look forward to, put off, be worth
          [应用]选择正确答案
          ①The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.
          A.catching B.to be caught
          C.being caught D.to catch
          ②Only one of these books is _________.
          A.worth to read B.worth being read
          C.worth of reading D.worth reading
          ③I really enjoy ________ that kind of job.
          A.do B.doing C.to do D.to be doing
          ④“What are you going to do this morning?”
          “I’m thinking of _______ to visit my aunt.”
          A.go B.going
          C.having gone D.my going
          Key:①C ②D ③B ④B
          只能接不定式作宾语的动词
          下列动词只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词:
          agree,ask,choose, decide, demand,expect, hope,learn,long, manage,offer,plan,promise, pretend, refuse,wish,set out, determine,
          would love.
          [应用]选择正确答案
          ①We agree _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
          (MET’95)
          A.having met B.meeting
          C.to meet D.to have met
          ②She pretended __________ me when I passed by.(MET’89)
          A.not to see B.not seeing
          C.to not see D.having not seen
          ③Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this even-
          ing.(met’92)
          A.to be taken B.to take
          C.being taken D.taking
          Key:①C ②A ③A
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