种 类
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类 型
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例 句
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陈述句
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肯定句
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We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
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否定句
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They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
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疑问句
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一般疑问句
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Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗?
Haven’t you seen the film? 你没看过这部电影吗?
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特殊疑问句
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Who is the man? 这人是谁?
When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视?
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么?
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选择疑问句
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Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语?他学法语。
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反意疑问句
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They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场,是吗?
You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业,是吗?
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祈使句
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肯定句
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Be sure to get there at eight. 务必八点钟到那儿。
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否定句
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Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心,我会帮助你的。
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感叹句
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what + 名词
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What great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊!
What a fine day it is! 多好的天气呀!
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how + 形容词或副词
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How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀!
How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀!
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how +句子
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How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀!
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How + adj. + a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+n
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How nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊!
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种类
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类型
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例句
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简单句
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主+谓
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They disappeared. 他们消失了。
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主+谓+宾
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He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
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主+谓+间宾+直接宾
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I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。
They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。
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主+谓+宾+宾补
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They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。
I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。
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主+系+表
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She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。
He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。
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并列句
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并列关系and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but,
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Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. 要么你来做,要么我请其他人来做。
Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. 汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。
Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough.
不是他们完不成任务,而是任务太重了。
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转折关系but,while(而,尽管)
nevertheless(然而;不过)
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John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. 约翰喜欢打篮球,但他昨天没打。
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选择关系or, otherwise or else, either…or
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We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点,否则会赶不上火车。
Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来,或者我到你那去。
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因果关系for, so, thus, therefore, and so
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We had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们最好呆在家里,因为天正在下雨。
He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.
他学习不努力,因此这次考试不及格。
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复合句
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由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。
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从句有:名词性从句(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句)
状语从句
定语从句
(详细请看以下各节罗列的内容)
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