高考英语单选题：介词1

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        　　新东方网高考频道整理高考英语单项选择题系列题集，高考英语单选题有一部分是高考英语语法的内容，我们将高考英语单选题分成数词、形容词和副词、连词、主谓一致、情态动词、状语从句、介词、动词和动词词组、动词时态语态等内容，每个选择题都有针对性的进行解析。
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        　　17. ______is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China.
        　　A. It B. This C. That D. Which
        　　答：A。it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。
        　　18. The baby sat on________mother’s knees, learning to speak.
        　　A. it B. it’s C. its D. /
        　　答：C。it可指代婴儿。
        　　19. We took ______for granted that he would join us.
        　　A. this B. that C. it D. them
        　　答：C。it为形式宾语，真正宾语为that从句。
        　　20. ________is forbidden to smoke in the concert hall.
        　　A. Here B. It C. That D. This
        　　答：B。it做形式主语，不定式为真正主语。
        　　21. ______no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been set-tied.
        　　A. It has B. There has
        　　C. It is D. There is
        　　答：D。no need为名词做主语。或用It is not necessary...。
        　　22. Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?
        　　A. when, on B. that, on
        　　C. when, in D. that, in
        　　答：D。it用于强调句型中。
        　　23. Was________ that I saw last night at the concert?
        　　A. it you B. not you
        　　C. you D. that yourself
        　　答：A。为强调句的疑问句形式。
        　　24. ______is five kilometers from his home to our school.
        　　A. It B. This C. That D. There
        　　答：A。it指距离。
        　　25. I hate________ when people talk with their mouths full.
        　　A. it B. that C. these D. them
        　　答：A。it指下文提到的现象。
        　　26. It was not until 1920 ________ regular radio broadcasts began.
        　　A. while B. which C. that D. since
        　　答：C。此题为强调句。
        　　喜欢就顶

gktwo

        　　1. ______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
        　　A. Beside B. Besides
        　　C. Except D. Except for
        　　答：B。beside在……旁; besides 除……外(还有)。句子also是重要的信息词。except除……外，except for除……外。except常表示排除在外和包括在内的是同类事物，而except for常指排除在外和包括在内的是不同类的事物。如：
        　　We have classes every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我们每天都上课。
        　　All the sentences were well written except the last one.
        　　所有的句子写得都好，除了矗后一句话。
        　　His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.
        　　2. He decided to visit the family _______ Friday night.
        　　A. on B. at C. in D. over
        　　答;A。表示在某年(月、季节)用介词in，表示在某日或某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介词on，表示在某时(刻)用介词at。
        　　3. He suddenly returned ________ a rainy night.
        　　A. in B. at C. on D. during
        　　答;C。表示在某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介词。no注意比较in the mornmg (afternoon, evening) 在上(下)午，晚上，并非指特定的某臼的上 (下) 午，早(晚)。at night在夜里。试比较 on an afternoon (evening)。
        　　4. Does John know any other foreign language _________ French?
        　　A. except B. but
        　　C. besides D. beside
        　　答;C。any other是重要的信息问，故选C。besides除……外，还有。
        　　5. The doctor will be free __________.
        　　A. 10 minutes hater
        　　B. after 10 minutes
        　　C. in 10 minutes
        　　D. 10 minutes after
        　　答：C。in和after均可表示在多长时间以后，in后常接时间的一段，常用于将来时，after后可接一段时间，也可按时间的一点，接时间的一段可用过去时，接时间的点可用将来时。如：
        　　He will be back in two days.
        　　He will be back after 4 o’clock.
        　　He said he would be back in three weeks, but after two weeks he came back.
        　　6. We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.
        　　A. at B. on C. for D. of
        　　答，B。 congratulations 与on搭配.
        　　7. The train leaves at 6: 00 p.m. So 1 have to be at the station ________ 5:40 p. m. at the latest,
        　　A. until B. after C. by D. around
        　　-答：C。by 5:40 在5:40之前
        　　喜欢就顶

gkthree

        　　25. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, or you ______ hurt yourself.
        　　A. won’t, can’t B. mustn’t, may
        　　C. shouldn’t, must D. can’t, shouldn’t
        　　答：B。 mustn’t 表示不应该，may可能。其他选项与句意不符。
        　　116. The fire spread throughout the hotel very quickly but everyone___________ get out.
        　　A. had to B. would
        　　C. could D. was able to
        　　答：D。can表示“能力”。如：He can speak three foreign languages.他能说三门外语。 He can drive a car. 他能开车。be able to 表示“经过努力能够……”。
        　　27. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
        　　—They___________ be ready by 12: 00.
        　　A. can B. should C. might D. need
        　　答：B。should在此题中意为 be expected to.
        　　28. —Will you stay for lunch?
        　　—Sorry, ___________. My brother is coming to see me.
        　　A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
        　　C. I needn’t D. I won’t
        　　答：B。根据My brother is coming to see me 这一信息可判断出B项。
        　　29. —Must I go there right now?
        　　—No, you_____.
        　　A. don’t need B. mustn’t
        　　C. don’t have to D. hadn’t better
        　　答：C。用must来提问的句子，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 needn’t或 don’t have to的形式。
        　　30. We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
        　　A. must have studied B. might study
        　　C. should have studied D. would study
        　　答：C。should have done本应该做但事实上没有做的事
        　　31. —I stayed at a hotel in New York.
        　　—Oh, did you? You_______ with Barbara.
        　　A. could have stayed B. could stay
        　　C. would stay D. must have stayed
        　　答：A。此题属于情态动词在交际语言中的具体运用。由题干中did you?这一信息句可知是一个表示疑问的句子，而D项是表示对过去事实的肯定推测，故排除D项。
        　　32. Sorry, I’m late. l___________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
        　　A. might B. should C. can D. will
        　　答：A。B项 should have done表示本该做但事实上未做的事。若实际上没关掉 a-lama clock, 就不会造成 l’m late.因此，B项与题意不符。
        　　33. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
        　　I’m not sure. I______ go to the concert instead.
        　　A. must B. would C. should D. might
        　　答：D。might表示可能性，因前边已提过 I’m not sure.
        　　喜欢就顶

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