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① 有些动词后有时有介词,有时没有介词,可能混淆而缺一介词。如:attend a meeting, 但 attend ∧(to) the patient; prepare breakfast, 但 prepare∧ (for) the exam; join us, 但 join∧(in) a game.
② 表语形容词通常具有动词意义,很可能误以为是动词而漏掉介词。如:be afraid ∧(of) nothing, be present ∧(at) the meeting, be sure ∧(about) it。
③ except, instead of, from, since, till, until 后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语,可能会漏掉第 2 个介词。如:
He came on foot instead of ∧ (by) bike.
A big bear ran out from ∧ (behind) a tree.
④ hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉 of。类似的还有millions ∧ (of), dozens ∧ (of), scores ∧ (of)
缺一连词
① 汉语常用意合法,分句与分句之间往往不用连词,但英语里不行。如:
It began to rain, ∧ (and) they had to stop the match. (如果中间用分号可不用连词)
It was late, ∧ (so) we went home.
You like sports, ∧ (while) I’d rather read.
He looked for the key, ∧ (but) didn’t find it.
② 受汉语影响,并列动词词组之间可能缺一个and。如:
She smiled ∧ (and) said good-bye to her father.
③ 名词性从句 that分句置于句首或作同位语时不可缺少连词。如:
∧ (That) she is beautiful is known to us all.
We heard the news ∧ (that) our team had won.
④ even 后可能缺少 if 或 though。如:
He walks as ∧ (if 或 though) he were drunk.
三、缺一代词
① 充当定语从句主语的关系代词不能缺少。如:
The accident ∧ (that) happened yesterday was very serious.
② 英语中用来替代前面的“the + 名词”的 that(单数)和 those(复数),在汉语中往往很可能漏掉。如:
The population of China is much larger than ∧ (that) of Japan.
These shirts are expensive, but∧ (those) which we saw the other day were even more expensive.
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