|
发表于 2016-7-24 10:36:11
|
显示全部楼层
四。注意事项
1. 形容词的几种特殊情况
形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记:
(1)形容词用作定语,修饰由不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合词如anything,something等时,通常后置。如:
I have something important to tell you。
Is there anyone absent today?
(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive,ashamed,well, sorry, unable, worth, sure等)不仅作表语,还可以做宾语补足语和作后置定语。如:
He was ashamed at being unable to give a correct answer。
他因说不出正确答案而感到羞愧。
Time alone will show who was right. 只有时间能证明到底谁对。
(3)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
I'm going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。
Is there anything else you want? 你还要些别的什么吗?
Who else is there in the house? 屋子里还有谁?
(4)形容词短语作定语,需后置。
A man so difficult to please must be hard to get along。
(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置。但是enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
cannot, never 与enough 两用,表示“在……也不为过”。
I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby(nearby snack bar). 我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。
She plays well enough for a beginner。对于初学者来说, 她弹奏得已相当不错了。
You can never be careful enough (= You can never be too careful) in the street。在大街上,你再小心也不为过。
(6)形容词做状语表示伴随或结果,是来形容说明主语的,并不表示动作的方式。
We arrived home, tired and hungry。我们到家了,又累又饿。
2. 比较级、最高级使用注意点
(1)比较级的程度修饰语
比较级的程度修饰语有:基本程度副词:much, very much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, even, still, a bit, a little, rather, any (用于疑问句和否定句);具体数词;抽象数词;倍数;分数;百分数。
高级前可用nearly , almost , about , next , by far , by no means 或序数词进行修饰。
例如:Of the three boys , Mike is by no means the most diligent。
(2) 倍数的几种表达形式:
1) …. times +as形容词副词原级 as+ …
2) … times +形容词副词比较级+than …
3) …. Times+ the +n. +性质名词 +of …
4) The +名词 +be +… times that /those of …
5) The +名词+be +… times + what从句
This room is 3 times as big as that one。
This room is twice bigger than that one。
This room is 3 times the size of that one。
The output of this year is 4 four times that of 2008.
The output of this year is 4 times what it was in 2008. |
|