高中常用单词(作文素材)

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Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态)
     strong(强壮的)
     un/healthy(不健康/健康的)
     overweight/fat(肥胖的)
     thin(瘦的)
     near/short-sighted(近视的)
     mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)
     normal(正常的)
     abnormal(不正常的)
     energetic(精力旺盛的)
     unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯)
     eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等
     Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)
     build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体)
     enough sleep(充足的睡眠)
     take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动)
     roper diet(合理的饮食)
     good living habits(良好的生活习惯)
     lose weight(减肥)
     remove heavy burdens(减轻负担)
     be good for/do good to(对…有益处)
     nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食)
     form a …habit(养成一个…的习惯)
     breathe in as much fresh air等。
     
     话题二:环境保护
     Pollute （污染）---pollution
     Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物）
     protect the environment(保护环境)
     send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体）
     cut down trees(砍伐树木)
     pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流）
     It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的）
     form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）
     take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)
     take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林）
     plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境）
     The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
     We should do all we can to prevent the environment from being polluted.
     We should do everything we can to prevent the environment from being polluted.
     We should do what we can to prevent the environment from being polluted.
     We should do our best to prevent the environment from being polluted.
     1.表示原因：
     1）There are three reasons for this
     2）The reasons for this are as follows.
     3）The reason for this is obvious，that is …
     Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this
     2.表示好处：
     1） It has the following advantages.
     2） It does us a lot of good.
     3） It benefits us quite a lot.
     Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading is of great benefit to us.
     3.表示坏处：
     1） It has more disadvantages than advantages.
     2） It is harmful to us.
     Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
     4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
     1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb.to do sth.
     2）We think it necessary to do sth
     3）It plays an important role in our life.
     We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
     5.表示措施
     1）We should take some effective measures.
     2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.
     4）We should solve the problems that we are faced with.
     The environ problem that we are faced with is becoming more

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and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
     6.表示变化
     1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years
     3）The computer has brought about many changes in modern society
     Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are：people would rather eat more green vegetables instead of fat
     7.表示事实、现状
     1）We cannot ignore the fact that...
     2）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
     3）However，that’s not the case.
     We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.
     8.表示比较
     1）Compared with A，B...
     2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV
     Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages, Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem., what is important, riding bicycles will be good for our health.
     9.表示数量
     1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...
     The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000
     2) a number of a great many a great deal of a large amount of plenty of
     the number of ..
     With the improvement of the living standard, people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased
     10.表示看法
     1）People have different opinions on this problem.
     2）People take different views on the question.
     3）In my opinion, I think…
     People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.
     Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.
     11.表示结论
     1）In short，it can be said that ...
     2) From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
     From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved
     12.表示喜欢、厌恶
     like/enjoy doing sth be fond of doing sth be crazy about be addicted to
     Dislike doing sth hate doing sth
     13）表示赞成，反对
     Be for 支持 be against 反对 I agree that I agree to do sth I disagree that
     14）描写人
     Have a gift/talent for study hard and make progress every day
        编辑：张健