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选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★
When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language.
As I found out，there is __11__ often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two __12__ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this，I can express myself more easily in English.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。
1.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous
答案 C [通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。]
2.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
答案 B [前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。]
3.A.but B.so C.or D.and
答案 A [此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。]
4.A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical
答案 A [最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除;ambiguous“不明确的”;practical“实用的”。]
5.A.thus B.even C.still D.again
答案 C [句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。]
6.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary答案 B [be used to表示“习惯……”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。]
7.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created
答案 A [此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。]
8.A.offered B.agreed C.decided D.happened
答案 C [“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。]
9.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand答案 D [过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。]
10.A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient
答案 B [此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。]
11.A.at best B.in fact C.at times D.in case
答案 B [常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多;充其量”;at times“有时”;in case“万一，以防”。] 12.A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters
答案 A [词典上重点的内容应该是单词。]
13.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell
答案 B [“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。]
14.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected
答案 A [前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。]
15.A.Rather B.However C.Therefore D.Instead
答案 C [此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。]
16.A.when B.before C.until D.while
答案 A [表示 “当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前”;until“直到……时候”;while“在……的同时”。]
17.A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably
答案 C [该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。]
18.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited答案 D [从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000左右。]
19.A.repeatedly B.nearly
C.immediately D.anxiously
答案 A [在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。]
20.A.According to B.In relation to
C.In addition to D.Because of
答案 D [后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。]
选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★★
Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I __1__ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic __2__，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，__3__ my perspective on victories and defeats.I was __4__ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.
New Rochelle was __5__ by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully __6__ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it __7__ to hear.The game was well played and __8__ competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I __9__ there were but 30 seconds left to play.
Yonkers，in __10__ of the ball，passed off—shot—missed. New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball __11__ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.
New Rochelle，the home team，__12__ the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like __13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was __14__.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.
Seeking help in this disorder，I __15__ the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim __16__ the final tapin was made.
I was in the unenviable __17__ of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers __18__ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” __20__ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”
Note：
officiate vt.行使
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”是一名教练，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让“我”印象深刻。
1.A.played B.thought C.rooted D.studied
答案 C [从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练，因此选C。root for表示“全力支持”。]
2.A.accident B.event C.occurrence D.incident
答案 D [a dramatic incident意为“戏剧性的小事”。accident指“突发的事故”;event指“大事”;occurrence指“异常情况”。]
3.A.changed B.proved C.continued D.supported
答案 A [从最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者自己。]
4.A.playing B.refereeing C.watching D.explaining
答案 B [B项照应了前一句中的提示“referee”。]
5.A.coached B.acted C. surrounded D.shocked
答案 A [从最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教练，应选A。]
6.A.untreated B.unsafe C.crowded D.legal
答案 C [考查形容词的用法。根据上下文可以推断体育馆的人很多，选C。untreated意为“未处理的”;unsafe意为“不安全的”;legal意为“合法的”。]
7.A.surprising B.impossible C.exciting D.timely答案 B [从前一空和“noise”可推知B比较合理。]
8.A.continuously B.closelyC.easily D.happily答案 B [从后一句可知，双方几乎势均力敌，所以选B。] 9.A.discovered B.remained C.accessed D.added
答案 A [当作者发现“Yonkers was leading by one point”的时候还剩30秒比赛结束。A项符合题意。]
10.A.search B.pride C.honour D.possession
答案 D [本题考查的是词组in possession of，意为“控制”，是“passed off—shot—missed”这一系列动作的前提。]
11.A.ran B.rolled C.walked D.wandered
答案 B [球投到篮里的时候，是roll(滚动)比较合乎题意。]
12.A.refused B.removed C.recovered D.examined
答案 C [根据“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案应该是C。]
13.A.failure B.victory C.mistake D.bravery
答案 B [B项既照应了上文“tap in”(托进或拨进篮筐)，也照应了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tapin was made”，故选B。]
14.A.over B.last C.dilemma D.unfair
答案 A [从下面可知，球赛应该over(结束)，但没听到当时停止的信号。] 15.A.entered B.left C.approached D.seperated
答案 C [到计时员那儿去问，所以应该是approach(走近)。]
16.A.if B.before C.and D.after
答案 B [从下文可以推知，哨声是在最后一个进球之前吹响的，应选B。]
17.A.situation B.position C.condition D.state
答案 B [由于作者是裁判，再加上胜败已成定局，此时处于不值得羡慕的位置，故选B。situation指“形势”;condition指“条件”;state指“状况”。]
18.A.won B.lost C.defeated D.loss答案 A [根据上下文可知赢了比赛，应选A。]
19.A.way B.money C.strength D.time
答案 D [句意是“在最后一个球投中之前时间就已经到了”，所以应选D。]
20.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly
答案 D [因为Coach O'Brien的态度是在儿子的几句话后快速改变的，因此D比较符合语境。]
上文学大教育网为大家带来了高考英语能力提升训练：完型填空检测题，希望我们能够认真练习，更多的资讯内容，请查阅学大教育网。
发表于 2016-8-2 12:51:12
