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课后练习可以检查我们学习的效果。是教学中不可缺少的重要环节。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识,但是,在学习的过程中,我们对知识究竟掌握到什么程度了,还有哪些缺陷和不足都要通过练习题来得知。所以,学大教育小编为大家整理了2016年高一英语下册《Helping People》课后练习,供大家参考。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2012年湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________his courage.
A.keep up B.hold up
C.take up D.set up
解析:考查词组辨析。句意:独自在黑暗中行走,小男孩打着口哨给自己壮胆。keep up one's courage意为“鼓足勇气,不丧胆”。hold up举起,支撑;take up从事,占据;set up建立,创立。
答案:A
2. In many places in China,________bicycle is still________popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a
C. the; a D. the; the
解析:第一空可用the和a,the bicycle和a bicycle均表示类别;第二空用a表示泛指。
答案:C
3. It________no difference to the couple whether the baby is a girl or a boy.
A. takes B. makes
C. does D. seems
解析:make no difference没影响,没关系,为固定搭配。
答案:B
4. Don' t be discouraged.________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take
C. Take D. Taken
解析:题干第二句属于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,故C项切题。
答案:C
5. Believe it or not, 40 percent of the toys________in the UK were designed for adults.
A. to sell B. selling
C. sold D. to be selling
解析:过去分词短语sold in the UK在此作后置定语,表示被动及动作已经完成。
答案:C
6. If he________his leg in the last training, he________the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. didn't hurt; would take part inB. hadn't hurt; would have joined
C. hadn't hurt; would take part in
D. didn't hurt; would have joined
解析:题干为错综时间条件句,条件从句表示对过去情况的虚拟,故从句用过去完成时;结果主句表示对将来情况的推测,故结果主句谓语形式为would/could/should/might do。
答案:C
7.—Did you make it at last?
—Yes. But for your help, it________a serious loss.
A. would cause B. must have caused
C. would have caused D. may cause
解析:答句第二句为含蓄条件句,but for引出虚拟条件,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,故句子谓语形式为would/should/could/might have done。
答案:C
8. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,________a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching
C. to reach D. to be reaching
解析:现在分词短语的一般式reaching a record...在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
答案:B
9. It's high time that we students________even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approaching.
A. work B. will work
C. worked D. had worked
解析:It's high/about time that...句型中,that引导的定语从句一般用虚拟语气,从句谓语形式为did/should do,且should不能省去,故C项切题。
答案:C
10. The famous writer our Chinese teacher often referred________at our school yesterday.
A. to arrive B. arrived
C. to arriving D. to arrived
解析:our Chinese teacher often referred to为定语从句,修饰先行词the famous writer,arrived作主句的谓语,表示动作发生在过去。
答案:D
11. ________the price, the dress doesn' t suit me either, because I like a red one.
A. Apart from B. Because of
C. Except for D. Except
解析:apart from在此表示“除了……(还有)”,相当于besides。
答案:A
12. Shall we________our discussion and have some tea?
A. break off B. break down
C. break into D. break out
解析:break off在此表示“停下”。break down分解,抛锚;break into突然闯入,突然开始;break out爆发。
答案:A
13.________is important for us to gain access to the Internet.
A.This B.That
C.What D.It
解析:“It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”为常见句型,it为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。
答案:D
14.There is no possibility________all the students can pass the national college entrance examination.
A.what B.which
C.that D.whether
解析:that在此引导同位语从句,从句用于说明possibility的具体内容,that仅起连接作用,不在从句中作任何成分。
答案:C
15.A large number of people________say that The Flowers of war is woth watching.
A.to question B.to be questioned
C.questioned D.questing
解析:考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:很多被调查的人都说《金陵十三钗》值得一看。
答案:C
.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A farmer once owned an old mule(骡子).One day,the mule fell into a nearby well,and he began to __16__ and made a lot of loud noise.After carefully assessing the __17__,the farmer felt sympathy for the mule,but __18__ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving,then he called his __19__ together and told them what had happened and __20__ them to help shovel(铲) some dirt to bury the old mule in the __21__ and put him out of his suffering.
Hearing many people coming to help,the old mule initially was __22__...But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back,a thought suddenly __23__ him.He was __24__ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his __25__,he should shake it off and step up!So he did,blow after blow.
He repeated “Shake it off and step up!” to __26__ himself.No matter how painful the blows were,or how disappointing the situation seemed,the old mule just __27__ on shaking it off and stepping up!
As you might have guessed,it was not long __28__ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well,painful and tired.What would otherwise __29__ him,actually blessed him becaue of the manner in which he __30__ his adversity(逆境).
__31__ is life!As long as we face our problems and respond to them __32__,and refuse to give in to panic,bitterness,or selfpity,the adversities that come along to bury us __33__ have the potential to __34__ and bless us!Forgiveness,tolerance,hope and perseverance are __35__ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.
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