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发表于 2016-7-22 12:11:30
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17. breathe, breath
(1) breathe 是动词,呵及物也可不及物。
breathe hard 费力地呼吸
breathe into one's mouth
向某人嘴里吹气
breathe dust / fresh air
吸进灰尘/呼吸新鲜空气
start one's breathing
让某人呼吸起来
(2) breath 是名词。
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
take breath 喘口气;休息一下
hold one's breath 屏住气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 上气不接下气,气喘吁吁
[注意] out of sight 看不见;out of order 出故障;out of
question 没问题;out of control 失去控制;out of
danger 脱离危险;out of work 失业。
8. cheer vt. & vi. 使高兴,使振奋,喝彩
The good news cheers them all.
这个好消息使我们大家很高兴。
The fans cheer (for) their football team.
球迷为他们的足球队加油助威。
主要搭配:
(1) cheer up (使愉快,使高兴)
作及物或不及物用法:
Cheer up! My little man. 别灰心,老弟!
She told a joke, trying to cheer me up.
她讲了个笑话来让我开心。
(2) cheer on (鼓励,鼓劲)
We all cheered the runners on as they rushed to the
tape.
当运动员冲刺时,我们都为他们鼓劲。
5. discourage
使泄气;使失去信心、希望或精神(做某事)
1) ~ sb. (from doing sth.)
阻拦某人不要做某事
His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.
他的父母劝他不要参加空军。
2) try to stop (sth.)
试图阻止;阻拦;劝阻
The school teachers discourage smoking.
学校老师不赞成吸烟。
3) be discouraged, get discouraged / discouraged adj.
If you meet with any difficulty in your study, don't be
discouraged.
如果你学习中遇到什么困难,不要灰心。
discouraging adj.
a discouraging result, reply 使人泄气的结果、回答
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