2011暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结Unit7-8

gksix

[url=/collect/20160722/fuwu.html][/url]

　　【归纳】交际语言中表达建议或征求对方意见时．常见
　　的方式有：
　　① 用Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用：
　　  All right()K；Good idea等。
　　② 用Let's...?表示“让我们(包括双方在内)做某事”。
　　  例如：
　　  Let's go and see the pandas.
　　③ 用 Why not...?后接不带to的不定式(即动词原
　　  形)，是省略形式。完整句为Why don't you / they /
　　  we…? 意思是“为什么不……?”例如：
　　  Why don't you try again?：Why not try again?
　　④ 用What about...? 意为“……怎么样?”后可接名词，
　　  代词和动名词。例如：
　　  I'm going to the park. What about you?
　　⑤ 用had better意为“最好”，“还是……好”，常用于口
　　  语，后接动词原形。例如：
　　  You had better stay at home.
　　⑥ 用祈使句的“否定形式Don't...”。例如：
　　  Don't play in the street．
　　⑦ Would you like + 短语?“……怎么样?”后接sth或
　　  to do sth，例如：
　　  Would you like another cup of tea?
　　⑧ Will you please + 动词原形?“请你……好吗?”例如：
　　  Will you please come tomorrow?
　　[牛刀小试4]
　　1.  -- Never go out at night, child.
　　    -- ____.
　　      A. You don't know about it
　　      B. I'm so foolish as that
　　      C. Yes, 1 will do
　　      D. I won't
　　2. -- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomor-
　　      row.
　　   -- ____. (NMET 1994)
　　      A. I don't            B. I won't
　　      C. I can't               D. I haven't
　　3. -- I'm sorry. I broke your mirror.
　　   -- Oh, really? ____. (NMET 1996)
　　      A. It's OK with me   B. It doesn't matter
　　      C. Don't be sorry      D. I don't care
　　4. -- Peter was killed in a car accident!
　　   -- ____ I talked with him yesterday morning.
　　      A. What a pity!       B. I beg your pardon.
　　      C. Sorry to hear that.  D. Is that so?

gkfour

[url=/collect/20160722/fuwu.html][/url]

　　    ☆精典题例☆
　　(  ) 1. -- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
　　    -- Thanks. You ____ it. I could managed it
　　    myself. (2005 福建)
　　    A. needn't do    B. needn't have done
　　    C. mustn't do    D. shouldn't have done
　　    【解析】选D  “情态动词 + 完成时态”用来表示对过
　　去某一事实的假设或推测，根据上下文可以得知凯瑟琳自
　　己可以做，所以对方“本不必做”。
　　(  ) 2. Mum is coming. What present ____ for your
　　    birthday?  (2005  福建)
　　    A. you expect she has got
　　    B. you expect has she got
　　    C. do you expect she has got
　　    D. do you expect has she got
　　    【解析】选C  do you expect 通常被看作插入语，而不
　　写成Do you expect what she has got，所以后面的宾语从句
　　仍用陈述语序。
　　(    )3. I always take something to read when I go to the
　　    doctor's ____ I have to wait. (2005  全国II)
　　    A. in case    B. SO that
　　    C. in order    D. as if
　　    【解析】选A   in case引导句子或单独使用，上面句
　　子中in case I have to wait “以防我去等”，使上下文逻辑通
　　顺。
　　(  )4. -- I'm afraid Mr. Wood can't see you until 4
　　    o'clock.
　　    -- Oh, ____ I won't wait. (2005  浙江)
　　    A. no doubt    B. after all
　　    C. in that case    D. in this way
　　    【解析】选C  in this / that case (要是这样／那样的
　　话)。
　　(  )5. He ____ have completed his work; otherwise,
　　    he wouldn't be enjoying hirnself by the seaside.
　　    (2005北京)
　　    A. should    B. must
　　    C. wouldn't    D. can't
　　    【解析】选A   根据下文“否则他在海边没法玩得痛
　　快。”可以推出上一句“他本应该要完成他的工作。”should
　　have done表示后悔或责备，意为“本应该做了(但事实上
　　没做)”。
　　(  )6. I ____ have been more than six years old when
　　    the aecident happened. (2005  天津)
　　    A. shouldn't    B. couldn't
　　    C. mustn't    D. needn't
　　    【解析】选B“情态动词 + 完成时态”用来表示对过
　　去某一事实的假设或推测。尤其用来表示否定的推测则
　　用"can't / couldn't have done"。本句译为：当事故发生时
　　我不可能大于六岁。
　　(  )7. -- Do you know where David is? I couldn't find
　　    him anywhere.
　　    -- Well. He ____ have gone far — his coat's
　　    still here. (2005湖北)
　　    A. shouldn't    B. mustn't
　　    C. can't    D. woldldn't
　　    【解析】选c同第6题，表示否定的推测。

gkone

[url=/collect/20160722/fuwu.html][/url]

　　(    )8. If I ____ plane to do anything I wanted to, I'd
　　    like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of
　　    it as possible. (2005湖北)
　　    A. would    B. could
　　    C. had to    D. ought to
　　    【解析】选B   本题考查if引导的虚拟语气结构。从
　　I'd like to go...判断，本句为与现在事实相反，故选B。
　　(  )9. -- Don't you think it necessary that he ____ to
　　    Miami but to New York?
　　    -- I agree, but the problem is ____ he has
　　    refused to. (2005  江苏)
　　    A. will not be sent; that
　　    B. not be sent; that
　　    C. should not be sent; what
　　    D. should not send; what
　　    【解析】选B  本题既考查了虚拟语气的用法，又考
　　查了表语从句的用法。由necessary引导的主语从句或宾
　　语从句，需要用shouId do，而他是要“被派往”迈阿密，所以
　　第一空用(should)not be sent，而第二空在be动词之后需
　　要用一个表语从句，由于句子结构完整，所以用that。
　　(  )10. -- How do you ____ we go to Beijing for our
　　    holidays?
　　    -- I think we'd better fly there. It's much more
　　    comfortable. (2004福建)
　　    A. insist    B. want
　　    C. suppose    D. suggest
　　    【解析】选A  本题考查insist表示“坚持”时所带的
　　宾语从句用虚拟，即：insist that sb. (should) do sth. 所以
　　本题选A。